TDIU can pay you at the 100% rate even when your combined rating is lower — if service-connected conditions keep you from holding a steady, gainful job. Answer four quick questions to see whether you may qualify and which pathway fits.
The single condition with the highest rating on its own.
Your official combined rating (not the sum of your conditions).
Create a free account to track your claim, deadlines, and the state and federal benefits tied to your rating — all in one place.
TDIU (Total Disability based on Individual Unemployability) lets VA pay you at the 100% compensation rate when your service-connected conditions prevent you from holding a steady, gainful job — even if your combined rating is less than 100%.
The schedular path (§ 4.16(a)) generally requires one condition rated at least 60%, or a combined rating of at least 70% with at least one condition at 40%. If you do not meet those numbers, the extraschedular path (§ 4.16(b)) lets VA still grant TDIU based on how your conditions affect your ability to work.
You can earn a small amount from “marginal” employment (generally below the federal poverty threshold) or work in a protected/sheltered environment. Substantially gainful employment above the poverty line generally rules out TDIU.
File VA Form 21-8940 (Application for Increased Compensation Based on Unemployability), usually with VA Form 21-4192 completed by your last employer. An accredited VSO can help you file at no cost.